The future of East Africa's livestock sector is at a critical juncture, and the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) is calling for action. This is a sector that underpins the region's economy and provides food, income, and employment for millions. But here's where it gets controversial: despite its importance, the sector faces growing threats that demand urgent attention.
A cornerstone of the economy, yet vulnerable
Baba Soumare, WOAH's Deputy Director General, emphasizes the huge potential of livestock for food security and livelihoods. East Africa's livestock population is vast, with over 100 million cattle, nearly 200 million goats and sheep, and over a million camels. Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania are key players in this industry, with Ethiopia boasting the largest cattle population in Africa.
The region has a rich history of livestock production and export, particularly to the Middle East, contributing significantly to rural livelihoods and national economies. However, the sector is vulnerable to livestock diseases, recurrent droughts, insecurity, and cross-border challenges.
Protecting the sector: a collaborative effort
Soumare highlights the need for stronger regional collaboration, resilient veterinary services, and harmonized legislation to ensure safe cross-border trade. He emphasizes that without robust veterinary services, the early detection, prevention, and control of livestock diseases become nearly impossible.
Soumare also advocates for greater investment in sustainable livestock production, stressing the importance of healthy ecosystems and resilient farming systems. He proposes a multisectoral approach, involving agriculture, environment, trade, and health sectors, to coordinate efforts and secure the sector's future.
WOAH, with its long history of improving animal health worldwide since 1924, sets international standards and supports disease surveillance. The organization works across its 180+ member countries to facilitate safe trade in animals and animal products.
As we navigate these challenges, what do you think is the most pressing issue facing East Africa's livestock sector? And what steps do you believe should be taken to protect and strengthen this vital industry? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
