The UK government is facing pressure to address a surge in Islamophobia, with a recent report revealing a 19% increase in hate crimes against Muslims in England and Wales over the past year. A group of 40 MPs has written to Steve Reed, the secretary of state for housing, communities, and local government, urging him to adopt a new definition of Islamophobia. This definition aims to tackle the 'unacceptable treatment, prejudice, discrimination, and hate targeting Muslims or anyone perceived to be Muslim'. The letter highlights the urgent need for a robust definition, especially as Islamophobic hate crimes have risen by 92% since 2023. The proposal has sparked debate, with concerns that it might restrict free speech. However, supporters argue that the current legal framework, such as the 2010 Equality Act, does not adequately protect Muslims from racial discrimination. The call for a new definition comes as a previous definition, adopted by the Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats, was not embraced by the Conservative government, citing the need for further work. MPs like Afzal Khan emphasize the need for a comprehensive definition to safeguard individuals while upholding free speech, as Muslims face the highest number of recorded religious hate crimes in the UK. The government's response is expected, with the department carefully considering the working group's recommendations.